Motorcycles, also known as motorbikes or simply bikes, are two—or three-wheeled motor vehicles designed for transportation. They weave through traffic, zipping past congested roads and carrying families or cargo. Motorcycles are among the most popular forms of transport in the Philippines, especially in urban and rural settings.
Also Read: What is a PUV (Public Utility Vehicle) in the Philippines
In the Philippines, the main agency for motorcycle regulation is the Land Transportation Office (LTO). This agency issues driver’s licenses and vehicle registrations, and enforces traffic laws for motorcycles. The Philippine National Police – Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG) ensures road safety and enforces traffic laws, including anti-illegal racing operations and crackdowns on stolen motorcycles.
On the other hand, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) sets and enforces safety standards for the manufacturing and importation of motorcycles. The Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) enforces traffic rules in Metro Manila, including motorcycle lanes and preventing illegal parking.
These agencies work together to ensure the safety and proper regulation of motorcycles in the Philippines.
Types of Motorcycles
Motorcycles come in different types, each designed for particular uses.
Underbones
Underbones are widely used for daily commuting, offering a compact and handy mode of transportation. Their size and agility make them ideal for navigating through congested city traffic, allowing riders to weave between cars and find convenient parking.
With the rise of delivery platforms like Grab, Foodpanda, and Lalamove, underbones have become popular for delivery riders. The step-through design and additional storage space make carrying packages, food, and other goods easier.
Scooters
Scooters are commonly utilized for daily travel in urban areas. Their automated gearbox, agility, and ease of parking make them perfect for driving in congested traffic. They are popular for people who need to get around cities quickly and efficiently.
Scooters are ideal for short-distance travel, such as trips to the market, errands around town, or visiting nearby places. Their fuel efficiency and low maintenance costs make them a cost-effective choice for daily tasks.
Sportsbikes
Sportbikes are often used for recreational riding. Many motorcycle enthusiasts enjoy the thrill of riding a high-performance machine, and sportbikes offer the acceleration, speed, and agility that attract adrenaline seekers. Riders often use them for weekend rides, group outings, and meetups with other motorcycle enthusiasts.
These motorcycles are customized and modified to suit individual preferences. This can include performance enhancements, aesthetic changes, and other personalizations. The culture of customization is strong in the sportbike community, with many riders investing in upgrades to improve speed, handling, and appearance.
Cruisers
Cruiser motorcycles are popular among riders who enjoy long, leisurely rides. Their comfortable seating position and smooth handling make them ideal for cruising on highways and country roads. Riders often use cruisers for weekend and extended road journeys across the Philippines.
Major motorcycle manufacturers, including Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, and Royal Enfield, offer cruiser models in the Philippines. These manufacturers have authorized dealerships that sell cruisers, provide maintenance services, and offer accessories for customization.
Tricycles
Tricycles include a motorcycle attached to a sidecar, which provides an extra seat or cargo space. They are versatile and serve various purposes, particularly in areas where other forms of transportation may be limited.
People use them for public transportation in the Philippines. They provide a vital link between homes, markets, schools, and other local destinations. In many rural and semi-urban areas, tricycles are a primary mode of transport, often used as an alternative to buses or jeepneys.
Many local businesses rely on tricycles to deliver products, whether farm produce, groceries, or other merchandise. The sidecar design allows ample storage, making it an ideal option for small-scale deliveries.
Motorcycle Taxis
Motorcycle taxis, provided by companies like Angkas and Joyride, represent an innovative and increasingly popular form of transportation in the Philippines, especially in densely populated urban areas. Their agility and size allow them to weave through congestion, providing a faster alternative to traditional taxis and public transport.
Motorcycle taxis are generally more affordable than traditional taxis. This cost-effectiveness makes them popular among commuters looking for budget-friendly transportation options. Passengers can easily book rides, track drivers in real time, and pay electronically, providing a convenient and user-friendly experience.
Who Regulates Motorcycles in the Philippines
The Land Transportation Office (LTO) is the primary agency regulating motorcycles in the Philippines. Every motorcycle must be registered with the LTO, which issues registration documents that prove a motorcycle is legally recognized and has passed the necessary inspections.
Riders must obtain a driver’s license from the LTO to operate a motorcycle legally. The licensing process includes written and practical tests to ensure riders understand traffic rules and demonstrate the ability to operate a motorcycle safely.
The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) grants franchises to businesses and operators that provide public transportation services using motorcycles, such as tricycles and motorcycle taxis. This process ensures that operators meet specific requirements and standards.
Local Government Units (LGUs) grant permits and licenses to tricycle operators, allowing them to operate within specific areas. They also set rules for tricycle operations, such as designated routes and terminals.