The Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) stands as a cornerstone in the quest for a better, more sustainable urban future for Metro Manila. Charged with various responsibilities ranging from urban planning to traffic management, waste disposal and public safety, the MMDA plays a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the bustling metropolis.
With Metro Manila as the focal point of the National Government and private business activities, the MMDA is responsible for steering the region towards becoming a livable, ecologically friendly, and dynamic urban center.
Historical Background
The inception of the MMDA can be traced back to the establishment of the Metro Manila Commission (MMC) on November 7, 1975. Crafted under the directive of Presidential Decree No. 824, it operated as a centralized governing body. It wielded direct control over Metro Manila Local Government Units (LGUs) and possessed taxation powers, positioning itself as a quasi-“central government” for the region. Remarkably, the MMC’s governorship was appointed, with Imelda Marcos assuming the inaugural role.
The political landscape shifted significantly with the fall of the Marcos regime. The Metro Manila Authority (MMA) was established on January 9, 1990, by then-President Corazon Aquino, who disbanded the MMC under Executive Order No. 392. The original plans were for the MMA to serve as a “coordinating and semi-legislative body” for leaders from the NCR. While LGUs tackled local issues, the MMA addressed metropolitan-wide and overarching challenges transcending local boundaries.
The metamorphosis continued during the presidency of Fidel Ramos. Republic Act No. 7924, enacted on March 1, 1995, marked a significant juncture by renaming the MMA to the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). The provisions encapsulated in RA 7924 laid the foundation for the MMDA’s enduring powers and responsibilities, shaping its role as a dynamic force in the governance of Metro Manila.
MMDA Mandates
Development Planning
MMDA’s strategic initiatives lie in development planning. The Metro Manila Council, comprising mayors of involved cities and heads of various government agencies, spearheads the formulation of medium and long-term plans. This collaborative effort aims to craft integrated development plans characterized by innovation, sustainability, and creativity. The overarching goal is to foster a safe and waste-free region.
It prepares, coordinates, and regulates medium-term investment programs, clearly outlining sources and uses of funds for priority projects. This involves packaging projects and presenting them to funding institutions, ensuring a sustainable financial framework for the development of Metro Manila.
MMDA also tracks the implementation of plans and projects, identifying bottlenecks and proactively adopting solutions. This dynamic approach ensures the seamless execution of initiatives to enhance the quality of life in Metro Manila.
Transport and Traffic Management
MMDA extends to transport and traffic management, where they are most recognized. Renowned for their bright green vests, MMDA personnel ensure rationalized transport operations, infrastructure maintenance, and safe movement of goods and persons. From clearing obstructions to enforcing traffic rules, their responsibilities encompass a spectrum, making roads safer and traffic more manageable.
Beyond setting policies, it actively coordinates and regulates the implementation of programs related to traffic management, covering enforcement, engineering, and education.
To streamline the administration of traffic rules, the MMDA has the authority to install and administer a single ticketing system. This includes fixing, imposing, and collecting fines and penalties for traffic violations. The MMDA enforces traffic laws through its dedicated traffic operation center, collaborating with other agencies for a cohesive approach.
Flood Control and Sewage Management
The MMDA engages in solid waste disposal and management. Their initiatives involve not just the establishment of sanitary landfills but also comprehensive programs aimed at reducing, reusing, and recycling solid waste. The MMDA goes beyond infrastructural operations; it actively spreads awareness about proper waste disposal practices, curbs littering, and promotes a cleaner Metro Manila.
Solid Waste Disposal and Management
MMDA takes charge of flood control and sewerage management. Operating water pumping stations aim to establish an integrated system that effectively manages floods, drainage, and sewerage. Their vigilance peaks during inclement weather, with annual river dredging initiatives to minimize flood risks.
Urban Renewal, Zoning, and Land Use Planning
Image Source: https://mmda.gov.ph/
Addressing urban sprawl, slum rehabilitation, and housing development, the MMDA contributes to reshaping the landscape of Metro Manila. Empowered to conduct clearing operations, they work towards optimizing land use, fostering urban growth, and enhancing the overall living conditions.
Health and Sanitation
The MMDA’s commitment extends to health, sanitation, and pollution control. Policies and regulations implemented by the MMDA safeguard public health and ecological balance. From prohibiting smoking in public areas to addressing vehicular emissions and vandalism, the MMDA is at the forefront of nurturing a healthy and sustainable urban environment.
Public Safety
The MMDA formulates and implements programs for preventive and rescue operations during calamities, ensuring coordination and mobilization of resources for rehabilitation and relief efforts.
Beyond its core functions, the MMDA is empowered to perform related tasks necessary to achieve its objectives. This includes the delivery of basic services to local government units, showcasing the authority’s adaptability and commitment to the well-being of Metro Manila.
Projects of the MMDA
The MRT 7 Extension Project
An asphalt road with six lanes and 22 kilometers is being extended as part of the Metro Manila Flood Management Project. Beginning in Quezon City and ending in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, this revolutionary road network will link the North Luzon Expressway to Tala, San Jose del Monte, and the rest of Bulacan.
Operational under a Built-Gradual Transfer-Operate-and-Maintain Scheme, the MRT 7 Extension will be managed by the Universal LRT Corporation (ULC). This innovative approach signifies a commitment to efficient operation, ensuring that the benefits of the extension project are sustained over the long term.
Metro Manila Flood Management Project
The Metro Manila Flood Management Project represents the inaugural phase of the government-endorsed Metro Manila Flood Management Master Plan. This sets the stage to fortify the urban area against the perennial threat of floods, aiming to diminish vulnerability and enhance resilience.
It primarily focuses on the modernization of existing pumping stations and vital infrastructure. This intricate intervention aims to bolster urban drainage, ensuring that the metropolis can efficiently navigate through periods of heavy rainfall.
The project’s overall objective is to decrease carelessly deposited solid trash into rivers to increase drainage areas’ short-term water retention capacity. This dual-pronged approach addresses both flood mitigation and environmental sustainability.
Pahayagan ng Bayan
Pahayagan ng Bayan pylons are an ingenious public service announcement tool. These steel pylons, strategically placed across Metro Manila, serve as dynamic platforms for advertising collaterals related to government and civic initiatives. Measuring 20 ft. high and 6 ft. wide, these pylons contribute to information dissemination in key areas like EDSA, C-5, Roxas Blvd., NAIA Road, and other primary roads in Metro Manila.