The Philippines, recognizing the dangers of distracted driving, enacted Republic Act No. 10913, also known as the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA). This law aims to minimize accidents by curbing the use of electronic devices that take a driver’s focus away from the road.
Understanding the RA 10913
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act (RA 10913) of the Philippines is a crucial legislative measure aimed at curbing the rising incidents of accidents caused by drivers who are distracted by various activities while behind the wheel. Enacted in 2017, this law seeks to promote road safety by prohibiting the use of mobile communication devices and other distractions while driving.
Operating a motor vehicle while participating in other activities that distract the driver from the duty of driving is described as distracted driving under RA 10913. Engaging in activities that could divert a driver’s attention away from the road include, but are not limited to, using mobile phones, sending and receiving texts, going online, viewing films, and so on.
Understanding the “Line of Sight”
One of the key principles of the Anti-Distracted Driving Act is the concept of maintaining an unobstructed “line of sight” while driving. It refers to the driver’s ability to see the road ahead clearly without any visual obstructions that may hinder their ability to react to potential hazards.
The law specifies that any device or object placed or attached to the vehicle that obstructs the driver’s line of sight is prohibited. It includes placing items on the dashboard, hanging objects from the rearview mirror, or installing accessories that block the driver’s view of the road. It means bulky phone mounts or devices placed directly in front of the steering wheel are still considered violations.
Coverage of the Anti-Distracted Driving Act
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act applies to all types of motor vehicles, including private cars, public utility vehicles, motorcycles, and bicycles. Additionally, the law applies to all roads and highways within the Philippines, regardless of whether they are urban or rural areas. This comprehensive coverage underscores the importance of promoting road safety across all regions of the country.
Prohibited Acts
Use of Mobile Communication Devices
One of the primary acts prohibited by the Anti-Distracted Driving Act is the use of mobile communication devices while driving. It includes activities such as texting, making or receiving calls, browsing the internet, and using social media applications. The law recognizes that engaging in these activities diverts the driver’s attention away from the road, increasing the likelihood of accidents.
Watching Videos
Another prohibited act under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act is watching videos or movies while driving. It encompasses any form of visual entertainment that may distract the driver’s attention from the task of driving. Whether on a mobile phone, tablet, or other electronic device, watching videos while operating a motor vehicle is strictly prohibited by law.
Taking Photos or Selfies
The act of taking photos or selfies while driving is also prohibited under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act. It includes using the camera function of mobile phones or other devices to capture images while behind the wheel. Not only do these things take the focus off the road, but they also endanger everyone else on the road.
Playing Games
Engaging in gaming activities on electronic devices while driving is deemed a prohibited act by the Anti-Distracted Driving Act. It includes playing mobile games, online games, or any other form of electronic entertainment that may distract the driver’s focus from the road ahead. The law emphasizes that driving requires undivided attention to ensure the safety of all road users.
Reading or Writing
Reading or writing text messages, emails, or any other form of written communication while driving is strictly prohibited by the Anti-Distracted Driving Act. These activities require visual and cognitive attention, both of which are essential for safe driving. Engaging in reading or writing tasks while behind the wheel significantly increases the risk of accidents.
Use of Gadgets and Electronic Devices
Apart from mobile phones, the Anti-Distracted Driving Act also prohibits the use of other gadgets and electronic devices that may distract drivers while operating motor vehicles. It includes portable media players, GPS devices, and any other electronic equipment that may interfere with the driver’s attention on the road.
Exemptions in the Anti-Distracted Driving Act
While the Anti-Distracted Driving Act imposes strict regulations on the use of electronic devices and other distractions while driving, certain exemptions are provided under the law. These exemptions include:
- Emergencies require the use of mobile communication devices to seek assistance or report emergencies to authorities.
- Ambulance, fire, and police vehicle drivers may be required to utilize radios or other forms of electronic communication while on the job.
Penalties Under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act
Violations of the Anti-Distracted Driving Act are subject to corresponding penalties as prescribed by law. The seriousness of the infraction determines the severity of the consequences, which may include fines, license suspension or revocation.
For first-time offenders, the penalty is Php 5,000. For the second offense, Php 20,000 and Php 30,000, and a 3-month license suspension for the third offense. If the violation is repeated after the third offense, the driver shall pay a fine of Php 50,000 and may receive a license revocation.
How to Settle Penalties
Like other traffic violations, penalties shall not be paid directly to the apprehending officer. The penalties shall be settled depending on the corresponding office that apprehended you.
Suppose you find yourself in a situation where you’ve been flagged down by Land Transportation Office (LTO) officials or the Philippine National Police (PNP) Highway Patrol Group. In that case, it’s imperative to head straight to the nearest LTO office in your area.
In the event that local government unit enforcers apprehend you, your next step should be to visit the city or municipal hall corresponding to the area where the violation occurred.
If your encounter with traffic enforcers from the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) leads to a citation, you’ll need to proceed to the MMDA main office in Makati City. This central hub serves as the primary location for settling fines and other penalties related to traffic violations within Metro Manila. Metrobank and Bayad Center offer convenient avenues for paying fines within seven days, ensuring that you can address the MMDA citation promptly.